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ICC Memo

The Court Will Investigate Libya as the US Senate Praises the UN Referral

The ICC announced today that the ICC prosecutor, Luis Moreno Ocampo, has opened a formal investigation into the situation in Libya. The UN Security Council adopted Resolution 1970 on Saturday, Feb. 26, which referred the situation to the prosecutor, thereby granting the court jurisdiction over alleged crimes committed in Libya since Feb. 15.

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Security Council Resolution on Libya Suggests a New Relationship With the Court

On Saturday, Feb. 26, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 1970 to address the ongoing crisis in Libya and to refer the situation there to the ICC prosecutor. Since Libya is not a state party to the Rome Statute, the referral provides the basis for ICC jurisdiction over alleged crimes committed in Libya since Feb. 15.

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Sudan Continues Its Civilian Attacks, Chief Prosecutor Tells the Security Council

In an open meeting Dec. 9, Luis Moreno-Ocampo, chief prosecutor for the ICC, briefed the Security Council on the situation in Darfur and the second arrest warrant against Omar al-Bashir, president of Sudan, for three counts of genocide. (He is also accused of crimes against humanity and war crimes.)

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Cooperation, a Problem for the Court

As the ninth session of the ICC's Assembly of States Parties is under way at the UN from Dec. 6-10, some highlights of the event on cooperation included:
--109 countries in the Rome Statute have not agreed to take prisoners from the Hague;

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A Former Congolese Leader Goes on Trial for Use of Rape in War

The war crimes and crimes against humanity trial of Jean-Pierre Bemba, a former vice president of the Democratic Republic of Congo and the alleged leader of the Mouvement de Liberation du Congo, began on Nov. 22 in The Hague. Bemba was arrested in 2008 in Belgium and held by the International Criminal Court since.

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A Prosecutor Pays a Visit to Guinea

Days before Guinea’s presidential election on Nov. 7, Fatou Bensouda, deputy prosecutor at the International Criminal Court, visited the West African country to warn against any post-poll abuses by the two candidates’ supporters.

The court is investigating the massacre by government soldiers during a pro-democracy civilian rally in September 2009, killing more than 150 people.

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Off to The Hague for Rwandan Rebel

After two weeks of hearings, the French Appeals Court ruled on Nov. 3, 2010, to extradite Callixte Mbarushimana, the Rwandan national accused of war crimes in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to The Hague to stand trial at the International Criminal Court.

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The Culture of Impunity in Congo Marks the Worst Failure of 1325

The historic UN Security Council Resolution 1325 (http://www.un.org/events/res_1325e.pdf) celebrated its 10th anniversary on Oct. 31. This extraordinary document was the first to emphasize the essential nature of women in securing peace and ending conflict.

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A Quick Arrest for a Rwandan Accused of War Crimes by the Court

French authorities on Oct. 11 arrested Callixte Mbarushimana, the executive secretary of Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Rwanda (FDLR), a rebel group operating in the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo for about the last 10 years.

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